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Appendix 16 (DOWFROST HD Specifications)
Typical Concentrations of DOWFROST HD Fluid
Required to Provide Freeze and Burst Protection
at Various Temperatures
Percent DOWFROST HD Fluid
Concentration Required
Temperature For Freeze Protection For Burst Protection
°C (°F) Volume % Volume %
-7 (20) 18 12
-12 (10) 29 20
-18 (0) 36 24
-23 (-10) 42 28
-29 (-20) 46 30
-34 (-30) 50 33
-40 (-40) 54 35
-46 (-50) 57 35
-51 (-60) 60 35
NOTE: These figures are examples only and may not be appropriate to your situation. Generally, for an
extended margin of protection, you should select a temperature in this table that is at least 3°C (5°F)
lower than the expected lowest ambient temperature. Inhibitor levels should be adjusted for solutions
of less than 20% glycol. Contact Dow for information on specific cases or further assistance.
ATT E N TION: These are typical numbers only and are not to be regarded as specifications. As use
conditions are not within its control, Dow does not guarantee results from use of the information or
products herein; and gives no warranty, express or implied.
Product Information
DOWFROST HD
Inhibited Propylene Glycol-based Heat Transfer Fluid
DOWFROST* HD heat transfer fluid is a
formulation of 94.0 percent propylene glycol
and a specially designed package of
industrial corrosion inhibitors. The fluid is
dyed bright yellow to aid in leak detection.
Solutions in water provide freeze protection
to below -50°C (-60°F) and burst protection
to below -73°C (-100°F).
Recommended use temperature range:
-45°C (-50°F) to 160°C (325°F)
Suitable applications: single fluid process
heating and cooling, closed-loop, water-
based HVAC applications where propylene
glycol solutions are preferred or required.
For health and safety information for this
product, contact your Dow sales represen-
tative or call the number for your area on
the second page of this sheet for a Material
Safety Data Sheet (MSDS).
*Trademark of The Dow Chemical Company
0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0 (32.0) 100.0 (212) 0.0 1.3328
5.0 4.8 5.3 5.1 -1.6 (29.1) 100.0 (212) 4.8 1.3383
10.0 9.6 10.7 10.2 -3.3 (26.1) 100.0 (212) 8.4 1.3438
15.0 14.5 16.0 15.4 -5.1 (22.9) 100.0 (212) 12.9 1.3495
20.0 19.4 21.3 20.6 -7.1 (19.2) 100.6 (213) 15.4 1.3555
25.0 24.4 26.6 26.0 -9.6 (14.7) 101.1 (214) 19.0 1.3615
30.0 29.4 31.9 31.3 -12.7 (9.2) 102.2 (216) 22.0 1.3675
35.0 34.4 37.2 36.6 -16.4 (2.4) 102.8 (217) 26.1 1.3733
40.0 39.6 42.6 42.1 -21.1 (-6.0) 103.9 (219) 29.1 1.3790
45.0 44.7 47.9 47.6 -26.7 (-16.1) 104.4 (220) 31.8 1.3847
50.0 49.9 53.2 53.1 -33.5 (-28.3) 105.6 (222) 34.7 1.3903
55.0 55.0 58.5 58.5 -41.6 (-42.8) 106.1 (223) 38.0 1.3956
60.0 60.0 63.8 63.8 -51.1 (-59.9) 107.2 (225) 40.6 1.4008
65.0 65.0 69.1 69.1 b 108.3 (227) 42.1 1.4058
70.0 70.0 74.5 74.5 b 110.0 (230) 44.1 1.4104
75.0 75.0 79.8 79.8 b 113.9 (237) 46.1 1.4150
80.0 80.0 85.1 85.1 b 118.3 (245) 48.0 1.4193
85.0 85.0 90.4 90.4 b 125.0 (257) 50.0 1.4235
90.0 90.0 95.7 95.7 b 132.2 (270) 51.4 1.4275
95.0 95.0 a a b 154.4 (310) 52.8 1.4315
Typ ic a l pr o pe rti es, no t to b e c on st ru ed as s pe c if ic at i on s.
††
Degree Brix is a measure of the sugar concentration in a fluid and is important in fermentation and syrups applications. Although there is no sugar present
in DOWFROST heat transfer fluids, the glycol affects the refractive index of the fluid in a similar fashion.
a
Propylene glycol concentrations greater than 94% are not attainable with DOWFROST HD fluid.
b
Freezing points are below -50°C (-60°F).
NOTE: Generally, for an extended margin of protection, you should select a temperature in this table that is at least 3°C (5°F) lower than the expected lowest
ambient temperature. Inhibitor levels should be adjusted for solutions of less than 20% glycol. Contact Dow for information on specific cases or further
assistance.
Wt. % Vol. %
Freezing
Boiling Point
Refractive
Propylene Propylene Wt. % Vol. % Point °C @ 101 kPa Degree Index
Glycol Glycol DOWFROST HD DOWFROST HD
°C (°F)
(°F@ 760 mmHg)
Brix
††
22°C (72°F)
Typical Freezing and Boiling Points of DOWFROST HD Fluid
Apricus Solar Collector Installation & Operation Manual - USA
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